Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Posted by Unknown |
People in Indonesia commemorate the Kartini day at April 21. It is a beautiful day for the woman because we celebrate the birth of great  lady, RA. Kartini. Everyone knows who kartini is. She is our national  heroine and a great lady with the bright idea. 

Kartini was born in 1879, April 21 in Mayong Jepara. Her father was RMAA. Sosroningrat, Wedana (assistant of head of regency) in Mayong.  Her mother, MA Ngasirah was a girl from Teluk Awur village in Jepara.  As the daughter of a noble family, she felt luck because she got more  than the ordinary people got . She got better education than other children. She did anything she wants although it was forbidden.

She  passed her childhood with her brother and sister. Because she was very energetic, her father called her "trinil"  Then her father was chosen as Bupati (the head of regency) in Jepara.  She and her family then moved from Mayong to Jepara. In the same year,  Kartini's second sister RA Kardinah was born.

The environment in Jepara  gave her big chance to develop her idea. She could study at the Dutch  owned school where only children from noble family could study here.  Few years after finishing her study, RA. Kartini was willing to  continue her study in higher level. But the custom of that day forbid a  woman to go to school. A tradition of that time, a teenage girl should  be secluded and limited her activity. So was Kartini. She was secluded  inside the house and forbidden to go out until a man propose her. The  rule could restrict her body but not her mind.

During her "pingitan" time, she spent her time by reading book which she got from her  relatives. Although she was not able to continue her study to higher level, she  was smart had a bright idea. She got the knowledge from the books she  read. To express her idea, she established a school for local people on  the backyard of Jepara city hall. 
In November 12,1903, she married Adipati Djoyodiningrat, the head of  Rembang regency. According to Javanese tradition Kartini had to follow  her husband. Then she moved to Rembang. In September 13, 1904 she gave a birth to her son. His name was  Singgih. But after giving birth to a son, her condition was getting  worse and she finally passed away on September 17, 1904 on her 25 years  old. 

Now Kartini has gone. But her spirit and dream will always be in our  heart. Nowadays Indonesian women progress is influenced by Kartini's  spirit stated on collection of letter "Habis gelap terbitlah terang"  from the dusk to the dawn.

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